November Advocacy Tip

Every month CASA publishes an "Advocacy Tip" to give Advocates the chance to earn 1 Hour of Ongoing Training Credit. Take the quiz at the bottom to earn your credit!

Testifying in Court


Advocates can be called to testify by any of the attorneys assigned to the case. This may occur at any of the scheduled hearings; however, it is more common during the Trial of Merits. Your testimony is in addition to your court report(s) when testifying. All testimony is recorded and becomes a part of the permanent case file.


Review Your Reports

In preparing for trial, it is important to review your CASA reports to the court and any other records you have obtained during the pendency of the case. Endure you have up-to-date information from CPS caseworker(s), caregiver(s), the parents, and, most importantly, the child(ren). Things to consider: the desires of each child, the emotional and physical needs of each child now AND in the future, parental/permanent caregiver abilities, placement stability and the parent/caregiver-child relationship ("bond"). Preparation is key to ensure you present as a competent witness.


Meet With Your Supervisor

Schedule a time to meet with your Advocate Supervisor prior to trial to review the facts of the case, review what hearsay* is and how that may affect your testimony and discuss your final recommendations. The more prepared you are, the more confident you will come across when testifying.

*Hearsay: evidence that is offered by a witness of which they do not have direct knowledge but, rather, their testimony is based on what others have said to them.


Research Your Case

Obtain Information on your case firsthand. you may also read and review any important documents in the case file created by professional service providers. When you hear an objection to hearsay, pause your testimony and only continue if this objection is overruled. Everything you testify to is based in fact and truth. Only answer what is asked. If you do not know the answer to a question, testify that you do not know the answer. Pause before answering any questions to be sure that you understand the question fully and are able to answer in the most concise manner possible.


Your testimony should be based on what is in the best interest of the child(ren)on your case. You have been the constant for these children, and, through testimony, you are in a position to provide the court valuable insight and perspective on what you believe is the best outcome possible for the child(ren)on the case.


Summary

In a nutshell, Advocates testifying need to keep the following in mind:

  1. Know your case.
  2. Review case information and practice your testimony.
  3. Be prepared.
  4. Be concise and factual in your testimony.
  5. And ALWAYS keep your child(ren)'s best interest clearly in mind.

Advocacy Tip Quiz

By bfines September 12, 2025
In December 2024, CPS received a referral reporting that Demitri and Maria were living under a bridge along with their three children, Santiago, Mary, and Jose. The Department sought removal of the siblings due to numerous concerns including substance use by all members of the family unit, unsanitary living conditions, malnourishment, and other safety risks. It was later discovered that the children had a significant gap in their education and medical care, and that the two oldest children had juvenile justice involvement. The parents also had an extensive history with CPS. A few months after removal, CASA Advocates, Alejandro Trevino and Lauren Wise, were appointed to the case, quickly becoming a consistent and trusted presence in the lives of the Santiago (16), Mary (15), and Jose (13). During their first meeting, the siblings expressed a deep desire to stay together and eventually reunite with their parents, emphasizing that they had always been together as a family. Unfortunately, shortly after that initial encounter, Santiago and Mary were placed in a Residential Treatment Center (RTC) located hours away from Jose. Multiple placement changes followed, creating ongoing instability that further complicated their healing process. From the beginning, the CASA Advocates have worked tirelessly to ensure that the children’s services remain uninterrupted despite the frequent transitions. They continue to collaborate with CPS, the children’s attorney ad litem, and various placements to ensure the siblings’ voices are heard and their best interests prioritized. Alejandro and Lauren attend every staffing, court hearing, service plan meeting, and Collaborative Family Engagement (CFE) meeting while always advocating for stability, connection, and permanency. Understanding the critical importance of sibling relationships, the advocates made it their mission to preserve the children’s bond. They arranged for regular sibling contact, both virtually and in-person, overcoming logistical challenges caused by distance and restrictive placement protocols. At one point, Alejandro and Lauren personally facilitated a sibling visit, traveling a total of 638 miles to ensure the children could spend the time together. It was a powerful act of care, giving the siblings a moment of normalcy and joy in an otherwise turbulent time. For nearly the entirety of the case, the children have been separated from one another and far from their hometown. In the face of prolonged separation, instability, and emotional distress, Alejandro and Lauren’s efforts have played a key role in preserving the siblings’ emotional connection and sense of family. Because of their unwavering commitment, the siblings are now living in the same city again and are showing improvement in their academics and health. While the future remains uncertain and family reunification is still unclear, the advocates continue to hold hope that the siblings can at least be reunited with one another and return to San Antonio. This story is a powerful reminder that even in the face of tremendous challenges, the love between siblings and the dedication of caring advocates can foster hope, healing, and the promise of a brighter future.
By bfines September 12, 2025
Deborah Hom
Show More