What if every child in foster care had a CASA advocate?

We recently held our inaugural all-day training summit for CASA volunteer advocates. During this event, advocates attended seminars that addressed critical topics relevant to their cases, providing valuable insights and enhancing their skills.


One of the speakers the group got to hear from was one of their fellow advocates, Joan Ulsher. Joan describes herself as a passionate and fierce child advocate, fulfilling her purpose-filled life of serving children who have experienced abuse and neglect as a volunteer Court Appointed Special Advocate or CASA. Her “lived experiences” and complicated past paved the way for her to become a child advocate. The journey was not easy, and through sharing her “misplaced childhood” story, she seeks to empower youth with a past like hers to find resiliency and discover their voice. She also seeks to inspire all people with a heart for hurting children trapped in the child welfare system to answer her call to action and join the ranks of the volunteer CASA/GAL movement nationwide. Kids are the future of our community, and they are in crisis now.


In the past year, Joan released her book, Misplaced Childhood, and was honored with the 40th Annual Texas Governor's Volunteer of the Year Award. She has dedicated her time to numerous interviews and speaking engagements, sharing her story and emphasizing the need for more CASA advocates. We are continuously grateful for her dedication and the donation of profits from her book sales to support the CASA mission and attract more volunteers to help the children who need us.


To learn more about Joan and her book, visit www.joanulsher.com.


Her moving speech can be found below and exemplifies the difference a CASA advocate can make.


Written By Joan Ulsher


Bang, bang, bang.

The sound of pounding on the outside storm door resonated within my home. It got everyone’s attention. The year could’ve been 1976, or 1980 or even 1982. It didn’t matter, this was my normal. I do remember several vivid and terrifying incidents of domestic violence and abuse as early as the third grade. Many other memories are functionally misplaced- erased. It’s my misplaced childhood.

 

My mom always made Joey and me accompany her to the foyer. She would place one hand on my shoulder and the other on Joey’s arm after answering the door. The pressure from her nails would dig deep into my shoulder, leaving bruises and cutting my flesh. My bruises were not usually visible, but Joey always had an array of cuts and bruises on display on his biceps. The newer purple and red marks blended with fading brown and yellow bruises. This was most obvious in the summer when he wore sleeveless shirts. The bruise and abrasion patterns varied and repeated all year long.


“Nothing is going on. It must be some misunderstanding,” Mom would lie to the authorities.

Joey and I always quickly recanted and followed her lead. “Yes, sir, everything is fine,” we would mumble, nodding to affirm the sham.

 

I would remain rigid and concentrate on not wincing despite my mother’s firm grasp on my shoulder. The pain would pulsate into my neck and down my right arm. Pursing my lips concealed my pain and maintained the façade. We were scared. Joey’s eyes did not hide his fear. The vacant stare and wide-open appearance of his eyes I knew always mirrored mine. This was unconscious and would go unnoticed by the police officers or investigators. They left every time.

 

When the coast was clear, my mother would release her grip on us and slap Joey. He stopped pulling away when he saw the hits coming long ago. The blow always landed hard. Hearing the slap from her hand on his face made me shudder as if I felt the sting myself. My brother and I shared the pain.

 

“You are a liar. You did this. I wish you were never born,” she would yell at him.

The day or evening abuse continued. We had turned away help from the authorities out of fear. The near-miss from abuse being detected in our home never persuaded my parents to change their ways. It is hard to believe how many times this scenario played out month after month as I reflect today. For five to seven years, we sought police protection regularly.


The chance or chances for a full-blown intervention failed. Joey and I failed by recanting. But, really, what could we do? We were just kids. In 1976, CASA did not exist anywhere in the country.

Judge David Soukup

It wasn’t until Judge David Soukup of Seattle, Washington conceptualized the CASA and GAL concept in 1977. Children would now have trained volunteers to provide critical or missing details to the court so judges would be more informed in ruling on permanency and safety for children facing the child welfare system. 


There was no such thing as CASA or GAL advocacy in my community. In fact, the child welfare system was just simply broken. We cried out to the police numerous times. I never knew who or how to tell what was happening behind the battered storm door at 54 Mariemont Street. But, a CASA advocate could not have helped me then- I was not in foster care…yet.

So, what if every child in foster care had a CASA advocate to speak up and advocate for them?


Could we make a meaningful difference in our community, the state, or even the nation?

Today, 391,000 children are in foster care in America. Thousands of these kids are right here in Bexar County. Not every child in foster care is assigned a volunteer advocate. In Bexar County, we know the shortage means that as advocates we will be assigned the worst or most pressing cases. Other children will be underserved, unheard, and possibly alone in the process. 

I know that experience.

 

Volunteerism is on decline. Why? The pandemic. Aging. Inflation costs. A rise in single-parent households. Rising debt. A drop in religious participation. Distrust in community organizations. Inflexible schedules. Others?


Would you be surprised to learn that less than 23% of adults in the country volunteer formally? We can do better. But how, if you are already part of the solution as an advocate? Have you considered if you are you doing everything you could be doing to make a difference? Advocates - You are here. You are volunteering. You are doing your part, but I will challenge you to think differently.

In 1902, Poet Edward Everett Hale once wrote:

“I am only one, but still I am one. I cannot do everything, but still I can do something; and because I cannot do everything, I will not refuse to do the something that I can do.”

Ding-dong.

One day, the doorbell rang. This took me by total surprise. Something was different. We were older. I was about 15yo. Joey was 16 going on 17. A pair of CPS investigators appeared at the house. Neither Joey nor I had alerted the authorities this time.


There we stood, shoulder to shoulder, again in the foyer. Joey and I were stoic, not flinching from the wounds inflicted by my mom’s nails and grip. How was this not recognized by the investigators? The man and woman were strangers and unfamiliar from previous encounters at our house. The man spoke directly to my mother. “There’s been a report made to social services about children in this home.”


My mother did not reply and squeezed my shoulder harder. “The report concerns Joan,” the man added while appearing to confirm with a glance down at his clipboard. The woman smiled at me and bent down closer to my level. “Is that you, sweetie? Are you Joan?”  I had been outed! My memory blanked, but I remember Joey pleading, “Tell her, Joan. Tell her, Joan.”


We had talked previously of going to the authorities together but needed help to muster the power to do it again. We had not initiated this encounter. This would become only the second time either of us spoke up and did not recant in front of my mom.  I confirmed the investigator’s concerns with a nod and a muffled, “Yes. It is true. Please help us.”


Was I hearing my voice? What was I getting us into now? The strangers directed several questions at my mother, and a heated conversation ensued. My mother was furious. Joey and I pleaded to be taken away. “Go ahead, take them if that’s what they want,” she said, scowling.


Joey and I were finally removed from our home and entered foster care the same day. Looking back towards the house, I saw my mother slam the door when my brother and I were directed to the black sedan. Joey and me were now in the back seat of the black social services sedan leaving Mariemont Avenue. We were leaving our childhood home for the first time. I could no longer visualize the red siding or brick steps from my house. The scene on Mariemont Avenue faded like a tunnel narrowing and collapsing into darkness.


Joey and I did not embrace or speak during the ride to social services. Neither of us knew how to express ourselves in a healthy way. This day, regrettably, would turn out to be the last time I saw my brother alive. It was too late for Joey.

We never had a CASA advocate 40 years ago. 

Child Advocates San Antonio is celebrating 40 years of serving children here in Bexar County. What started out in Seattle, spread to Dallas and ultimately to the kitchen table in Ellinor Forland’s home, became the “cookbook” for what we are all doing today. 

Serving the most disadvantaged children in the community. 

Speaking as the voice for children. 

You are changing lives. 

Volunteer advocates make a difference.


When I entered foster care, I never saw Joey again.

If I had an advocate, I would have had sibling visits arranged.

An advocate would have seen to it. 



When I entered foster care, I did not receive counseling. I was scared, confused, depressed and bewildered.

If I had an advocate, I would have had my mental health needs met.

An advocate would have seen to it.


 

When I entered foster care, I have no memory of an attorney representing my interests.

If I had an advocate, I would know and meet my attorney. I would be familiar with my entire team.

An advocate would have seen to it.


 

When I entered foster care, I suffered weekly shakedowns at my first foster home. I was threatened with juvie hall, accused of sneaking around my foster parents’ backs to maintain a relationship with my father, I was robbed of my life’s savings- $300, that I earned through many means, as a child, hoping to break the cycle of poverty. I did not feel emotionally safe there.

If I had an advocate, the advocate would have spoken up- perhaps the foster parents would change their ways or I would be moved sooner. I would have been placed in a safer environment.

An advocate would have seen to it.


 

When I entered foster care, I did not know my rights.

If I had an advocate, I would have been provided a paper copy of those rights AND had them explained and reinforced.

An advocate would have seen to it.


 

When I entered foster care, I was never asked what I wanted. My input was never gathered.

If I had an advocate, I would have been included. My input would be asked, acknowledged and respected.

An advocate would have seen to it.


 

When I entered foster care, I did not know if I was entitled to any educational benefits. I was poor and desperate to break the cycle, but I had no help.

If I had an advocate. I would have been told of resources afforded to me after leaving foster care. I would have been given a list of these resources and provided with the necessary information for me to secure those benefits.   

An advocate would have seen to it.


 

When I left foster care, I was returned home. A successful reunification- they had checked a box. But it was not safe. I was still in danger and faced additional abuse. Joey was not returned home and my protector was gone. I resorted to running away until I was old enough to leave home for good at age 18.

 If I had an advocate, I would not have been returned to an unsafe environment. All the proper fact finding would have been gathered. My input would have been heard. My voice would have been heard.

An advocate would have seen to it.



“I am an advocate…I do that.”

Serving as a volunteer CASA or GAL advocate is an enormous commitment. It is not a hobby or a phase. It is a life-changing mission. I obviously make it very personal. You heard what it would have meant in my life. One person can make a tremendous difference. Because there was no voice for me or other children like me over 40 years ago, I suffered additional trauma for years after foster care.


But what about the 164,000 children in the country who have no advocate? Or several thousand in Bexar County? It might just be up to us to make a difference in those numbers. 

 

Today, 941 CASA or GAL programs exist in 49 states and the District of Columbia. 74 of these programs are in Texas. Recall what I said about volunteerism being on the decline. Specifically, within the National CASA framework, there was a 10% drop from 97,900 to 88,000 advocates since the pandemic- despite more programs starting up. And even locally, we have experienced a 30% drop in volunteers in our own backyard. This trend needs to be reversed.


Will you consider a new call to action? Spreading the CASA mission, spreading what you are doing?

 

Fewer children are entering foster care- that is a fact- but it is not because there is less abuse or neglect. There are still 4 million referrals of suspected child abuse and neglect nationwide each year. That’s nearly a report every 10 seconds. Laws have changed. Parents rights groups are louder. New laws make removals more difficult in many states, not just Texas. The loudest voice gets the attention.

 

CASAs have always been called the “voice for the voiceless.” We need to be louder now. We need to be a “loud” voice for the kids with no advocate. It starts at the dinner table, book clubs, school boards, city council, within our family, our circle of friends, our church groups, our neighborhoods and with our lawmakers.


So, what if every child in foster care had a CASA advocate to speak up and advocate for them?


Could we make a meaningful difference in our community, the state, or even the nation?


Yes, we can inform and educate others about the plight of children in our communities. We can help a child heal, we can help our community heal, and we can even heal a nation.

 

Tell everyone you know about the CASA mission. Shout it from the rooftops and on social media. Share emails about CASA, and social media posts. Invite the recruitment team to your book club, your workplace or your community events. Wear the CASA tee shirt or advocate button proudly and be prepared to give your best “elevator pitch” to every stranger that says, “what is CASA?” Because something we all know about “what is CASA”- CASA is committed, CASA is consistent, and CASA is constant.

 

We should all aspire to inform and recruit at least one additional adult to explore the CASA mission this year. Be committed, consistent and constant in spreading that message this year. Imagine the difference that could make!

 

Spread the word so others can join us in the most difficult battle our children are waging. They should not have to do it alone, like I did. 2-3000 children are waiting here in Bexar County.

 

My number one wish is that one day, every child in foster care has a CASA or Gal advocate because I did not have one. 


Remember the words of the Poet, Edward Everette Hale:

“I am only one, but still I am one. I cannot do everything, but still I can do something; and because I cannot do everything, I will not refuse to do the something that I can do.”

“I am an advocate…I do that.”

By bfines June 5, 2025
My name is Dan Williams, and I am the CASA for an amazing 17-year-old young man. This is my first case as a CASA, and the experience has not only been inspiring and motivating—it has opened my eyes to the urgent needs of our transitioning and aging-out teens. When I first met him in November, he was 16 (turning 17 just three weeks later) and enrolled in 9th grade at a public school. He told me he was doing fine and passing everything. But when I contacted the school, I learned he was actually failing all his classes, chronically absent, and when present, often asleep or in trouble for aggressive behavior toward peers and teachers. He was on juvenile probation and living with a girlfriend who wasn’t enrolled in school and didn’t want to return home. Despite all this, he was polite and pleasant during our first visit. But I could tell he was used to playing a role—one he had likely rehearsed for every new CASA, caseworker, or probation officer in his life. He had seen a revolving door of authority figures, each just checking a box. So I told him then and there: I wasn’t going anywhere unless he wanted me to. I said, “If you're 38 and want advice, I hope you'll feel you can call me—like I’m family.” Before I left, he gave me a hug. With guidance from my CASA supervisor, I connected with his PAL (Preparation for Adult Living) coordinator, and together we scheduled a meeting at the Gervin Academy, a credit-recovery program. We gathered with his teacher, an administrator, his foster mom, and his PAL coordinator to explore his education options. He lit up with motivation and committed to putting in the effort to earn his high school diploma—his target: September 2026. His PAL coordinator provided a laptop for at-home schoolwork. Soon after, his parole officer—so impressed with his progress—spoke positively about him in court, and his probation was lifted. He told me, “I don’t want anything to do with that life anymore—no drugs, no fighting, no stealing.” He’s focused on his future and dreams of starting his own business. Gervin Academy enrolled him in life skills courses with Uber transportation to and from class—and even paid him to attend, like an internship. His PAL coordinator also enrolled him in an independent living program that will eventually offer him his own apartment or a shared living space. We often talk about how our surroundings influence us, and how wise decision-making is critical at this stage. Once he earns his diploma, he’ll be eligible to pursue HVAC certification at St. Philip’s College. We also scheduled an appointment at SA Threads, a nonprofit that provides new clothes, shoes, backpacks, and hygiene items to foster youth. He left with bags of essentials and the biggest smile. We got him a state ID, and he felt grown-up placing it in his new wallet next to his debit card from a local bank that allows 17-year-olds to open personal accounts. He was so proud. He confided in me about mental health struggles, including the antidepressants he was prescribed in juvenile detention—medications that left him feeling like a zombie. He’d been given the same prescriptions again but had stopped taking them, and said he felt better. I submitted a recommendation to the judge requesting a medication reassessment, and his therapist eventually discontinued the prescriptions. He thanked me and told me he felt like himself again—and I could see his trust in the system beginning to rebuild. There have been tough moments, too. I had to file a report with CPS about his 15-year-old girlfriend living in the foster home. Though his foster mom allowed it, the girl’s mother had said she wouldn’t take her back. CPS intervened, supported the reunification of the girl with her mother, and she eventually went home. Although they’re “just friends” now, I know he still loves her. That can be healthy with the right guidance. I’ve taken the opportunity to talk with him about respect, boundaries, and how to treat others in a relationship. I often use “brother” as a term of endearment. One day while I was speaking with him, he interrupted me and said, “Dan, you’re more like my dad.” His foster mom later told me he had never had a male figure in his life—especially not one who showed him how to become a man. We talk regularly and spend time together often. Sure, he’s still into tattoos, sagging his pants, silver grillz (“8-on-8,” as he says), and envisions big gold chains in his future—but I love that kid. I’m proud of the man he’s becoming. He teaches me as much as I hope I’m teaching him. Being a CASA Advocate means that while I am advocating the needs of my child, I’m also their mentor, and mentorship must come from love. If I love the child, then I see their future and am excited for them. They will be excited with me and now we can set milestones to get there. For example, asking them who they are in 10 or 15 years from now. Let them fantasize about an amazingly successful version of them in the future and enforce that it can be a reality. Now, teach them the steps to getting there and the immediate priorities. Education, accountability as in faith and family, and behavior that will build or destroy that future for them. Remind them through the process of the future themselves and the spouse and children that depend on their "now" decisions. Celebrate every milestone achievement! And most importantly, our children are used to inconsistency, so show them what consistency means.
By bfines June 5, 2025
Mark Jackson
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